Abstract

This research synthesizes findings on global health security, emphasizing preparedness for biosecurity and bioterrorism through simulation exercises. It highlights the critical role of interoperability, interagency coordination, and multisectoral planning to enhance response capabilities. Evaluations pinpoint strengths, gaps, and vulnerabilities in public health and healthcare systems. Lessons from national biodefense exercises inform policy, training for first responders, and address emerging cyber-biosecurity challenges. The collective data underscores the necessity of integrated, adaptive strategies for comprehensive readiness against evolving biological threats.