Dersleri yüzünden oldukça stresli bir ruh haline sikiş hikayeleri bürünüp özel matematik dersinden önce rahatlayabilmek için amatör pornolar kendisini yatak odasına kapatan genç adam telefonundan porno resimleri açtığı porno filmini keyifle seyir ederek yatağını mobil porno okşar ruh dinlendirici olduğunu iddia ettikleri özel sex resim bir masaj salonunda çalışan genç masör hem sağlık hem de huzur sikiş için gelip masaj yaptıracak olan kadını gördüğünde porn nutku tutulur tüm gün boyu seksi lezbiyenleri sikiş dikizleyerek onları en savunmasız anlarında fotoğraflayan azılı erkek lavaboya geçerek fotoğraflara bakıp koca yarağını keyifle okşamaya başlar
Reach Us +44-3308187254
GET THE APP
An Analysis Of Medication Utilization Among The Filipino Elderly | 61770
ISSN: 2167-065X
Clinical Pharmacology & Biopharmaceutics
Open Access
Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific Societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.
An analysis of medication utilization among the Filipino elderly
4th International Pharma & Clinical Pharmacy Congress
Karen Juliene R Lizo, Francesca Pauline P dela Cruz, Patrick Henry T Fernandez, Mary Clare V Soriano, Bianca Nicole S Yu, Renz Kenneth G Cadiang and Peter
F Quilala
The elderly encounter health care challenges, thus increasing their likelihood of using potentially inappropriate medications
(PIM) and experiencing medication-related problems. This study aims to determine the prevalence of the use of PIM,
level of medication knowledge and adherence among the nursing home residents and community-dwelling Filipino elderly.
An observational cross-sectional study was performed to identify the present medications of the elderly, and the levels of
medication knowledge and adherence were determined with the self-reported medication knowledge tool by Burge et al. and
the Morisky medication adherence scale. A total of 163 nursing home residents (46.01%) and community-dwelling (53.99%)
elderly were interviewed through a purposive technique. Polypharmacy was observed in 25.15% (n=163) respondents, majority
of which are community-dwelling (63.41%, n=88). Thirty-six percent of the elderly (n=163) were moderately knowledgeable
about their medications. The community-dwelling elderly (n=88) had a significantly greater mean medication knowledge than
that of the nursing home residents (p<0.001). Seventy-two (44.17%, n=163) elderly had medium adherence, and no significant
difference (p=0.277) on adherence between the 2 groups were found. Moreover, medication knowledge and adherence are
associated with one another (p<0.001). The prevalence of PIM use (n=597) based on the 2012 Beers criteria and the PIMTaiwan
criteria are 10.05% and 8.71%, respectively. According to the 2012 Beers criteria, 18 PIM were taken by 32.51% (n=163)
of the elderly and the most common were aspirin, diclofenac and mefenamic acid. Based on the PIM-Taiwan criteria, 15 PIM
were identified and taken by 25.77% (n=163) of the respondents. The medication utilization of Filipino elderly is average and
the use of PIM is present among them.
+44-3308187254
Spanish 
Chinese 
Russian 
German 
French 
Japanese 
Portuguese 
Hindi 