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A Comparison Of Vineyard Soil Temperatures And Growing Conditions In Localities Of Southern Finland And Estonia | 27192
ISSN: 2157-7617

Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change
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A comparison of vineyard soil temperatures and growing conditions in localities of Southern Finland and Estonia

4th International Conference on Earth Science & Climate Change

Juha Karvonen

Posters-Accepted Abstracts: J Earth Sci Clim Change

DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617.S1.019

Abstract
In recent decades, the cultivation of grapevines for wine production has been undertaken in the Baltic States and Scandinavia. Its success depends among other factors on the climate, the length of the growing season, the soil and soil temperature. This study measured vineyard soil temperatures in three localities in southern Finland (Tuusula) and Estonia (R�pina and P�rnu) from December to November. During the coldest months of January, February and March, soil temperatures at depths of 25 cm and 45 cm were 0�C or slightly higher, so the roots of the vines did not freeze. In April, in the southern Finnish locality (Tuusula), the average temperature of the soil was 3.4 to 3.5�C lower than in the Estonian locations. This difference grew smaller during the growing season but remained statistically significant (p<0.05-0.001) until August-September. From this it can be concluded that the risk of frostbite in vine roots that have been planted to a depth of 25 cm is low and existing soil temperatures do not restrict viticulture with suitable varieties on the Baltic coast.
Biography
Juha Karvonen has completed his MSc (Horticulture) studies from Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki in 2009 and started Doctoral studies in Department of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki in 2013. He has published the first book on Nordic Viticulture in 2004.
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