Journal of Novel Physiotherapies
Open Access

Abstract

Introduction: Two main symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are the decline in balance, both static and dynamic, as well as the loss of independence during the performance of daily activities. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of a program of aquatic Ai Chi on the perception of pain, the maintenance of balance and the functional independence of patients with Parkinson’s. Method: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 15 patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s (Hoehn and Yahr range: 1-3) participated in a program of aquatic Ai Chi lasting 10 weeks, with sessions held twice weekly compared to another group of 15 patients (control group) who received therapy on dry land. The VAS for pain, Tinetti, Berg, TGUG, FTSTS and UPDRS scales were used. Results: Three assessments were performed for each group (pre-test, post-test and post-test 2). The Wilcoxon, Friedman and Student’s t-test for related samples were performed in order to analyze the effect of each therapy, according to each case. A significant improvement (p<0.001) was found when comparing the results of the experimental group with the control group, based on the three assessments. The pain perception values decreased, whereas balance and functionality showed significant improvement, which were maintained even one month after the intervention. Conclusion: A water-based Ai Chi program appears to be a feasible treatment option for patients diagnosed with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease for the treatment of pain, balance and functional capacity.

Biography

Email: spd205@ual.es