Dersleri yüzünden oldukça stresli bir ruh haline sikiş hikayeleri bürünüp özel matematik dersinden önce rahatlayabilmek için amatör pornolar kendisini yatak odasına kapatan genç adam telefonundan porno resimleri açtığı porno filmini keyifle seyir ederek yatağını mobil porno okşar ruh dinlendirici olduğunu iddia ettikleri özel sex resim bir masaj salonunda çalışan genç masör hem sağlık hem de huzur sikiş için gelip masaj yaptıracak olan kadını gördüğünde porn nutku tutulur tüm gün boyu seksi lezbiyenleri sikiş dikizleyerek onları en savunmasız anlarında fotoğraflayan azılı erkek lavaboya geçerek fotoğraflara bakıp koca yarağını keyifle okşamaya başlar

GET THE APP

A New Lebanese Medication Adherence Scale: Validation In Lebanese Hypertensive Adults | 107040
ISSN: 2161-0711

Journal of Community Medicine & Health Education
Open Access

Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific Societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.

Open Access Journals gaining more Readers and Citations
700 Journals and 15,000,000 Readers Each Journal is getting 25,000+ Readers

This Readership is 10 times more when compared to other Subscription Journals (Source: Google Analytics)

A new Lebanese medication adherence scale: validation in Lebanese hypertensive adults

2nd Global Public Health Congress

Rola Bou Serhal

Lebanese University, Lebanon

ScientificTracks Abstracts: J Community Med Health Educ

Abstract
Background: Hypertension control reduces cardiovascular risk. Yet, lack of adherence to medication reduces this control. Therefore, tools to measure medication adherence are needed. A new Lebanese scale measuring medication adherence considered socioeconomic and cultural factors not taken into account by the eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8).

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to validate the new adherence scale and its prediction of hypertension control, compared to MMAS-8, and to assess adherence rates and factors.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study, including 405 patients, was performed in outpatient cardiology clinics of three hospitals in Beirut. Blood pressure was measured, a questionnaire filled, and sodium intake estimated by a urine test. Logistic regression defined predictors of hypertension control and adherence.

Results: The result showed that 54.9% had controlled hypertension. 82.4% were adherent by the new scale which showed good internal consistency, adequate questions (KMO coefficient=0.743), and four factors. It predicted hypertension control (OR=1.217; p value=0.003), unlike MMAS-8, but the scores were correlated (ICC average measure=0.651; p value<0.001). Stress and smoking predicted nonadherence.

Conclusion: This study elaborated a validated, practical, and useful tool measuring adherence to medications in hypertensive patients.
Biography

Rola Bou Serhal has completed her Research Master’s in Public Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics branch from the Lebanese University, and BS degree in Nursing from the Lebanese University. Currently, she is a Clinical Research Assistant in the Clinical Research Center at Saint Joseph University (USJ).

E-mail: roulabouserhal@hotmail.com

 

Relevant Topics
Top