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Prevalence of, risk factors for, and oxidative stress associated with Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among Egyptian asymptomatic blood donors
International Conference on Occupational Health & Safety Summit
Nashwa Khayrat Abousamra
ScientificTracks Abstracts: J Community Med Health Edu
Abstract
A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the seroprevalence of and risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in 260 blood donors seen at blood banks in Mansoura University Hospital, Egypt. Blood donors were interviewed about sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors for T. gondii infection. A blood sample was taken to document their T. gondii antibody status using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Overall, 155 (59.6%) of 260 blood donors were positive for anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a significant association between T. gondii seropositivity and eating meat by-products (luncheon/shawerma) (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 80.82 [95% CI 18.62-350.81], P < 0.0001) or being non-educated (adjusted OR 32.25 [95% CI 7.46-139.44], P < 0.0001). These findings highlight that T. gondii is prevalent among blood donors in Egypt.Biography
Dr. Nashwa Khayrat Abousamra is the Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Pathology and General Medicine, faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt.
