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Interventional procedures for chronic pain in children with Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
7th International Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Conference & 17th International Conference on Otorhinolaryngology: ENT Surgery & 14th Global Conference on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Stem cell research
Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is a rare congenital
malformation involving blood and lymph vessels and
abnormal growth of soft and bone tissue. Typical symptoms
include hemangiomas (abnormal benign growths on the
skin consisting of masses of blood vessels) and varicose
veins. year-old patient with Klippel's Syndrome in treatment
since 2017, with pain worsening for 50 days in the lumbar
region, EVN10 pain, no relief, nocturnal worsening making it
impossible to sleep, band pain, continuous, throbbing. Patient
under drug treatment without remission and adequate pain
control. It presents asymmetry of limbs with shortening of the
lower limb. Complex regional syndrome in the left lower limb
with venous malformations, alteration of phaneros, alteration
of temperature in relation to the right limb, edema, muscle
trophy and bone alterations. We performed the intervention
with the aim of diagnosing pain due to adjacent vascular
changes and also as a clinical treatment for pain control. Due
to the painful condition and vascular alterations, specific
material was requested to perform the procedure safely. A
new interventional block technique was studied to perform
the block in the lumbar region with a specific cannula and
microscopy attached to the cannula tip associated with
ultrasound, thus avoiding vascular lesions, minimizing risks.
An endoscopic ultrasound technique was then performed
to block the bilateral lumbosacral plexus, quadratus
lumborum and erector spinae. Soon after performed pulsed
radiofrequency 42 degrees 120 seconds 2 cycles with the
aim of neuromodulation and reduction of inflammatory
activity. The procedure lasted one hour, and the patient was
discharged within 24 hours with complete remission of pain.
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