Factors Influencing Family Consent For Organ Donation In Qatar: Results Of A Household Survey | 108852
ISSN: 2161-1165
Epidemiology: Open Access
Open Access
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Consent rate and organ donors are co-linear to each other. Study assesses influence of socio-demographic and behavioral
factors on family consent rate for organ donation in household population, Qatar. 1044 subjects of age 18 years and above
were enrolled between October and November, 2016. A validated questionnaire was used to collect data through face to face
interview by trained interviewers in two stage systematic random process. Integer codes were applied to make qualitative data
at par on quantitative data for each domain. 532 (51%) subjects, average age 38.9±10.5 years, were agreed to family consent
for organ donation. 479/532 (90%) of the subjects were higher secondary and above educated. The consent was more in those
who heard about organ donation (87.8%) and donated any organ blood/tissue (32%) than those who do not heard ( 83%) and
not donated any blood/tissue (26%), p<=0.05 (for both). Knowledge (0.48±0.14 vs. 0.44±0.16, p=0.001), attitude (0.93±0.60
vs. 0.47±0.65, p=0.001), behavioral belief (0.49±0.46 vs. 0.35±0.47, p=0.001) and intention to organ donation (0.40±0.31
vs. 0.18±0.28, p=0.001) indices were more in those who agreed to family consent. Multivariate logistic regression analysis
showed that attitude (aOR: 1.73, 95% C.I.: 1.28-2.34, p=0.001) and intention to organ donation (aRO: 7.50, 95% C.I.: 4.04-
13.92, p=0.001) were associated to improve the consent whereas; control belief was negatively associated. Model was able
to discriminate (C: 0.74, 95% C.I.: 0.71-0.77, p=0.001) between agreed for family consent and those who did not. Factors
knowledge, attitude and intention to organ donation were found associated to family consent to increase organ donors in the
study.
Biography
Rajvir Singh has completed his PhD in Biostatistics from All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi and Post-graduation in Mathematics from Agra University, India. He is currently working as a Senior Consultant in Biostatistics at Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.